The "Hands on Hips" motif is widely used in Turkish carpet art and holds deep symbolic meanings. It typically represents the female figure and symbolizes female power, fertility, abundance, and protection. Below is a more detailed explanation of the "Hands on Hips" motif:
VISUAL FEATURES
Shape: The "Hands on Hips" motif resembles a female figure with her hands placed on her waist. It is usually depicted in rectangular or square forms. The woman's arms and hands are shown raised upwards in the design.
Pattern: The motif is stylized with a simple drawing and typically features geometric lines. The head of the female figure may be represented by a small circle or triangle.
Color: The main lines of the motif are usually in contrasting colors, making the motif stand out. However, the color palette may vary based on the traditional colors of the region where the carpet is woven.
MEANING AND SYMBOLISM
- Female Figure: The "Hands on Hips" motif is a stylized representation of the female figure. The female figure symbolizes fertility, motherhood, and female power, particularly in matriarchal societies.
- Fertility: This motif is a symbol of fertility and abundance. The woman’s pose with her hands on her waist symbolizes the fertility of the earth and the duty to protect and nurture the family.
- Protection: The female figure also represents a protective role. It symbolizes the protection of the family, the home, and the sacred aspects of domestic life.
HISTORY AND CULTURAL CONTEXT
The "Hands on Hips" motif has been commonly used across a wide region stretching from Central Asia to Anatolia, particularly in the carpets of Turkmen, Yoruk, and other nomadic communities. The motif has its roots in Central Asian Turkish culture and, over time, it has combined with other cultural influences in Anatolia, surviving through the centuries.
AREAS OF USE
Carpets: The "Hands on Hips" motif is primarily found in the middle part or borders of carpets. It is often featured in carpets woven for significant events such as weddings, births, and other special occasions.
Other Handcrafts: This motif is also used in rugs, embroidery, ceramics, and other traditional crafts.
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
The "Hands on Hips" motif is depicted differently across various regions of Turkey, reflecting local artistic styles. In Eastern Anatolia, it is often characterized by angular and geometric shapes, while in the Aegean region, it appears with softer lines and richer colors. As a significant form of artistic expression, this motif embodies the cultural richness of Turkish heritage and symbolizes the evolving roles of women in society. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it carries deep meanings related to family, fertility, and protection.
