Vintage rugs possess a particular charm that gives any room character. That said, it's not always obvious whether or not a rug is indeed vintage or a new reproduction. In this article, we discuss the main features that characterize a vintage rug and how you can verify its authenticity before buying.
Age of the Rug
A vintage rug is one that is 20-50 years old. A rug over 100 years old is considered antique, with a definite patina and wear patterns that cannot be replicated in newer rugs.
Natural Wear and Fading Signs
Antique rugs show natural wear, particularly in areas of heavy use, and the color fades unevenly because of natural dyes, in contrast to artificially distressed machine-made rugs.
Material and Weaving Technique
Antique rugs are usually made of wool, cotton, or silk. Hand-knotted rugs have irregular knots, while machine-made rugs have a uniform pattern on the back.
Hand-Spun vs Machine-Spun Fibers
Older carpets will also have hand-spun wool, so the fibers will be less consistent in texture than the more standardized fibers of machine-spun wool.
Natural vs. Synthetic Dyes
Antique rugs are colored using natural dyes, which over the years acquire a mellow, aged appearance. Synthetic dyes are more even and brighter. Check by rubbing with a wet cloth—natural dyes bleed gradually, whereas synthetic dyes can rub off readily..
The Abrash Effect
The abrash effect is a variation of color resulting from various dye lots, an aspect that enhances the authenticity and individuality of the rug.
Fringe and Edge Finishing
In the older hand-knotted rugs, the fringe is a continuation of the foundation yarns, whereas in modern rugs, the fringe is sewn or glued on.
Country of Origin and Weaving Tradition
Old rugs typically come from regions that have a long tradition of weaving, such as Turkey, Iran, and Morocco. Knowledge of the classic patterns and motifs can make or break a piece being authentic.
Conclusion
Determining an antique rug takes into account age, material, dyeing method, and weaving style. Purchase from a reputable seller and examine the carpet closely.
At MadameOttoman, we provide a carefully curated selection of genuine vintage rugs with captivating pasts and enduring beauty. Look through our collection to discover the ideal vintage rug for your home!
